bannister



1. T. BANNISTER COMBINATION HAND PLOW AND WHEELBARROW.

v APPLICATION FILED JUNE 3. 1919. 1,1,0 Patented Oct. 28,1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

Swuewtoz JZZa/m aster witness as I. T. BANNISTER.

COMBINATION HAND PLOW AND WHEELBARROW.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 3.1919.

. Patented Oct. 28,1919.

2 SHEETS SHEET 2.

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mmwlioz JAMES T. BANNISTER, F PORTSMOUTH, VIltG-INIA,

COMBINATION HAND-PLOW AN D WHEELBARROW.

' To all 'whom it may concern:

Be it known that LJAMns T.'BANi- I1s'rnR, a citizen of the United States, residing at Portsmouth, in the county' of Norfolk and State of Virginia, have invented new and useful Improvements in Combination Hand- Plows and Wheelbarrows, of whichthe following is a specification.

One of the objects of my inventlon is the provision of a combination hand plow and wheel-barrow i. 6., a-device adapted to be used in one position in the same manner as the ordinary hand plow for garden purposes and in inverted position as awheelbarrow; the single ground wheel servlng for both uses of the device.

Another object of the invention is the provision of a device capable of ready application to a hand plow without the use of tools or the employment of skilled labor, and adapted when so applied to convert the hand plow into a wheel-barrow capable of being handled with the san'ie'facility as an ordinary wheel-barrow and possessed of the same capacity as an ordinary wheelbarrow.

Manifestly by the practice of my invention a gardener is provided with a hand plow and with a wheel-barrow at a cost little above that of a hand plow alone This is due to the fact that my novel device is simple and inexpensive in construction, its major portion being preferably of wood.

With theforegoing in lnind the invention in all of its details will be fully understood from the following description and claims when the same are read in connection with the. drawings, accompanying and forming part of this specification, in wh ch:

Figure 1 is a perspective showing my 1mprovement as properly applied to a hand plow, which latter is preferably of the ordinary well known construction.

Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the plow.

Fig. 3 is an inverted plan view showing the attachment of my novel device to the frame bars of the hand plow.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged transverse section taken through my novel device and showing one pair of clips for fixing the same in superimposed position upon the frame bars of the hand plow.

Fig. 5 is a detail view showing one of the handle members of my novel device.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Oct. 28, 1919.

Application filed June 3, 1919. Serial No. 301,384.

Fig. (3 is a detail view of one of the leg members thereof.

Fig. 7 is a longitudinal vertical section.

Similar numerals of reference designate corresponding parts in all of the views of the drawings.

The hand plow illustrated is preferably of the ordinarywell known construction, and comprises forwardly converged frame bars 1 the rear ends of which are shaped to form handles2, a ground-wheel 3 mounted between the forward spaced ends of the frame bars 1,; and a shank 4 fixed with respect to the frame bars 1 and adapted for the detachable connect-ion of ground-working tools of various description; the said sheik 4 being shown as equipped with a cultivator blade 6.-

recessed in their outer sides at intermediate points in their length, as indicated by 10. The leg members S are also preferably of wood and have their upper ends rabbeted, as indicated by 11 to cooperate with the said recessed portions of the members 7. -The members 7 are bolted to the side walls of the body 6 at 12, and the members 8 and 7 are bolted together and to the side walls of the body 6 at 13, while the leg members 8 alone 1 are bolted to the body 6 at 14. In this way the handle members 7 and the leg members 8 are strongly connected and fixed with respect to each other and to the body 6; and it will also be apparent that theconnections of the leg members 8 and the body 6 are braced and strengthened by the described arrangement of the leg members 8 with respect to the handle members 7, as well as by the transverse braces 7, Figs. 1 and 3.

' Each of the clips 9 of the two pairs employed is made up of an angular member 15, a threaded and headed bolt 16 and a wing nut 17 The angular member 15 has an in of'said bolt is passed downwardly through said bottom wall and through the aperture in the inwardly directed clip arm 18, and is provided below said clip arm with one wing-nut 17.

1. An attachment for hand plows comprising a box-like body, handle members and legmembers fixed with respect thereto, and means at 'the under side of the body Whereby the same may be fixedly connected with the frame bars of a hand plow when it is superimposed upon said frame bars.

2. An attachment for hand plows comprising a box-like body, handle members at opposite sides thereof and extending rear- By particular reference to Fig. 3, it will\wardly therefrom and having recesses in be noted that the clips 9 of the forward I pair are arranged closer togetheetl'ian the clip 9 of'the rear pair, in order to compensate for the rear divergence of the frame bars 1. Consequently when the body 6 is superimposed upon the frame bars 1 of the inverted hand plow, and the angular members 15 of the clips 9 are positioned with their outwardly d'rected arms 19 under the bars 1, and the ing-nuts 17 are tightened upon the bolts 16, the body 6 will be securely fixed with respect to the frame bars 1 and in such manner that there is no liability of casual disconnection or displacement. When, however, it. is desired to move the body 6 from the frame bars 1, as when the hand plow is to be used alone in the ordinary manner, the same may be readily accomplished after the wing-nuts 17 are loosened and the angular members 15 are manipulated to disengage the same from the frame bars 1. v

In the practical use of my improvement as a wheel-barrow, it will be manifest that the operator grasps the handle members 7 and manipulates the device in the same manner as an ordinary wheel-barrow,

The specific construction herein illustrated and described constitutes the best practical embodiment of my invention of which I am cognizant. I do not desire, however, to be understood as confining myself to the specific construction and relative arrangement of parts as set forth, since in the future practice of the invention various changes in the formand arrangement of parts may be made within the scope of my appended claims. For instance when deemed expedient the handles may be braced as shown by diagonal metallic straps.

their outer sides at intermediate points in their length, leg members arranged at oposite sides of the body and having rabted upper ends interlocked with the recessed portions of the handle members, bolts connecting the handle members to the body, bolts connecting the leg members to the body, bolts extending through and connecting the leg members and handle'members together and to the body, and adjust-- able clips at the under side of the body for detachably connecting the same with the frame bars of a hand plow when the body is superimposed upon said frame bars.

3. The combination of a' hand plow, and a box-like body superimposed upon the frame bars of the hand plow in inverted position of the latter and detachably connected with said frame bars and. having legs and a handle.-

1. The combination of a hand plow, and

a box-like body superimposed upon the frame bars of the hand plow in inverted'positionof the latter and arranged against and immediately in the rear of the shank of the hand plow and detachably connected with the frame bars and having legs and a handle.

5. The combination of a hand plow, and a box-like body superimposed upon the frame bars of the hand plow in inverted po-' sition of the latter and arranged against and immediately in rear of the shank of the hand plow and detachably connected with the frame bars and having legs and a handle and also having braces,

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.

JAMES r. BANNISTER, 

